TYPES
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Jaguar XK120 1949-1954
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Jaguar XK140 1954-1957
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Jaguar XK150 1957-1961
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Jaguar XKE Series 1 1961-1967
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Jaguar XKE Series 2 1968-1970
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Jaguar XKE Series 3 1971-1974
We are writing the year 1948, the war has been over for three years. One of the biggest car fairs of the post-war era, the London Motor Show on Earls Court is about to reopen. The show is scheduled for October 27. The Jaguar car manufacturer faces a dilemma. The newly developed 6 cylinder in-line engine XK as well as the chassis have been completed in time, but the body, which is manufactured by the company Pressed Steel, is missing. These three main components are part of a newly developed and fast travel limousine, the Mark VII. Jaguar expects a better deal from the limousine division and wants to introduce the new car at the Motor Show. As it becomes increasingly apparent that the timetable cannot be kept, an emergency solution is being found. Sir William Lyons, founder and master of Jaguar Cars Ltd., has the finished chassis of the MK VII shortened by 18 inches in order to achieve the right wheel distance for a sports car. He designs a matching, elegant open two-seater body on his own. Together with Fred Gardner, his man for practical implementation, he converts this into reality in Foleshill at the back of his work. The venture is only frighteningly short before the fair. This emergency solution will be produced in a small edition of about 200 vehicles to serve potential customers of the London Motor Show and to bridge the time for the introduction of the new MK VII. As you know, however, things are always different from what you think. The new Roadster strikes like a bomb and the orders are so numerous that it more than doubles the target number, not least because of the good price-performance ratio. It was then decided to produce the roadster in series. The Jaguar XK120 was born.
Jaguar XK120 OTS
The Roadster goes into production in July 1949, initially with an aluminium body, as the "Jaguar XK120 OTS". The "XK" stands for the type designation of the engine (X-Experimental/K series), the number "120" for the maximum speed, a tradition started before the war. Last but not least, the term "OTS", which stands for "Open Two Seater". For later vehicles, there are often additional optional designations behind the speed designation, such as "SE" for "Special Equipment" or "M" for "Modified", the designation for "Special Equipment" on export vehicles to the USA.
The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right-hand-steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with F1001.
The chassis numbers consist of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD), starting with the number 660xxx and for vehicles with left-hand steering (LHD). starting with the number 670xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number combination. These have the following meaning:
Jaguar XK120 FHC
In March 1951, almost two and a half years after the first presentation of the Roadster, a closed travel coupe was presented at the Motor Show in Geneva, which is called FHC (Fixed Head Coupé) ex works. The curved shape of the roof is considered very successful and bears some resemblance to the earlier design of the Jaguar SS100 3.5-litre Coupé, which never went into production. The interior was comfortable and luxurious. In addition to a dashboard made of decorative walnut and wool carpets on the floor, there is even a heating system inside, which the roadster has always lacked.
The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right-hand-steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with J1001.
The chassis numbers consist of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 669xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the number 679xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number combination. These have the following meaning:
Jaguar XK120 DHC
Another year later in April 1953, the convertible, commonly known as the Drop Head Coupé (DHC), finally came out. It has all the amenities of the coupé and has an easy-to-use, lined mohair folding top. The vehicle is an ideal compromise between the coupé and the roadster. Due to the late introduction of the DHC variant, it is on the one hand the most mature model and on the other hand, the one with the lowest production number. Most convertibles, like the roadsters and coupés, are sold on the North American market.
The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right-hand-steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with P1001.
The chassis numbers consist of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 667xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the number 677xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number combination. These have the following meaning:
Due to the many technical innovations, which have been gained in motorsport but also from the experience with the previous model, it is time to bring a successor model to the market after six successful years of production. 1954 at the London Motor Show on Earls Court, it is time again, Jaguar presents the XK140. The result surprises only a few, what one wants to change in terms of appearance, especially the optics were already part of the success concept with the predecessor. With the chassis and the body, everything with its elegantly curved sideline stays the same. The export, especially to America, continues even after 6 years and so one corresponds to the customer's desire for more Chrome, which is very popular in the 50's. It comes with large, one-piece bumpers, trims and only 7 wide, instead of the 13 narrow longitudinal struts in the radiator grille. In the future, a Jaguar emblem will be emblazoned on the trunk, reminiscent of the victories at Le Mans. Even today, many years later, it will be said that this decision was a great admission to the market. Due to the further development of the engine, driven by commitment in motorsport, the driver is now pleased with 190 horsepower. The sport version (SE version) is equipped with the new cylinder heads of the XK120C short C-Type, which increases the horsepower to 210. The removal of the battery and the installation of the engine block by 76mm forward provides additional space in the interior. Thanks to the won space, a Laycock de Normanville Overdrive is now also available, as well as a three-speed automatic transmission from the company Borg-Warner for coupé and convertible from October 1956. The model variants remain unchanged. There is also an "Open Two Seater" (Roadster), a "Fixed Head Coupé", as well as a "Drop Head Coupé" (Cabrio). The production time of the XK140 will take just over two and a half years.
Jaguar XK140 OTS
The Roadster, produced from October 1954, sells very well, especially in the USA, and is more popular there than its sister models. In contrast to the motherland, for which only 73 right-hand-drive roads are built, of which only 47 remain in the Kingdom of Great Britain. Maginal but strikingly beautiful: for the domestic market, the spoke wheels are often painted in the colour of the car body. Unlike the coupé and convertible, the additional space gained is not extended by two emergency seats in the rear area, it is good for the foot space. The roadster remains a pure two-seater.
The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right-hand-steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with F10001.
The chassis numbers consist of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 800xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the number 810xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number combination. These have the following meaning:
Prevents switching from the overdrive to the highest gear, when braking with closed throttle valves.
Jaguar XK140 FHC
The coupé comes on the market at the same time as the Roadster and the Drop Head Coupé and undergoes the most major changes. Due to the magnification of the interior, it is equipped with larger side and larger rear window, for better all-round visibility. In order to achieve the magnification, the spray wall, which now encloses the rear part of the engine, and the A-pillar with window front is moved forward. The bonnet is shortened somewhat according to the total length. In the rear, two emergency seats are created, which makes it a 2+2 seater and more space in the footwell.
The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right-hand-steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with J4001.
The chassis numbers consist of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 804xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the number 814xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number combination. These have the following meaning:
The fan wheel with a diameter of 394 mm is replaced by a larger one with a diameter of 406 mm.
Prevents switching from the overdrive to the highest gear, when braking with closed throttle valves.
Jaguar XK140 DHC
The Drop Head Coupé is by no means just a modified XK140 coupé with top, although it also has two emergency seats, while the XK120 Drop Head Coupé was a pure two-seater. Unlike the XK140 Coupé, the space for this is not created by changes to the spray wall, A-pillar and windshield, but only by the general installation of the engine block and a reduction in the trunk. The proportions of the doors and the top remain almost identical to the previous model. Only in the case of the convertible is the two 6 volt batteries behind the seats, a 12 volt block in the engine compartment.
The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right-hand-steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with P3001.
The chassis numbers consist of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 807xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the number 817xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number combination. These have the following meaning:
Prevents switching from the overdrive to the highest gear, when braking with closed throttle valves.
At the beginning of 1957, Jaguar was faced with the following situation. Sales of the Jaguar XK140 are at a new low. No wonder, vehicles without self-protruding bodywork already radiate the touch of the past. Since the xK120 was unveiled at the Motor Show on Earls Court, nearly 10 years have passed and the development in design and technology has overtaken the Jaguar XK. This can already be seen on the Jaguar XK-SS, which at the same time drives the streets in small numbers and emerged from the racing legend Jaguar D-Type. Then, on 12 February 1957, a major fire destroyed a large part of the Coventry plant, which is the hardest hit by the new sports car production. At a time when the old is no longer good enough and the new is not yet ready for the market, a decision has to be made, a final "facelift" has to be made. In mid-1957, the successor, the XK150, was launched. The Jaguar XK150 differs significantly from its predecessor in its exterior. The slender fast sports car has become a Tourer. but one that will take it far on the part of motorization. First of all, the 3.4 litre X140 engine with 190 hp is available, from which a 20 hp stronger version is created due to the newly developed B-Type cylinder head. With the delayed introduction of the "Open Two Seater" a 250 hp engine generation, the "S" version, will be added at the same time. Recognizable from the outside by a small "S" with solid line on the car door, under the hood by three large 2 inch S.U. HD8 carburettors, which are required by the newly developed "straight port" cylinder head Harry Weslakes. At the beginning of 1959 a 3.8 litre version follows, which is also available as an "S" version. Thanks to its strong engine, the XK150 is the first production vehicle to be fully equipped with Dunlop disc brakes. The XK150 will be the last of its kind, in the successor model the new direction will finally break through with brute force, the Jaguar E-Type.
Jaguar XK150 OTS
In March 1958, with a delay of 10 months, the 40kg lighter Open Two Seater will be presented at the Paris Motor Show. In order to make the long bonnet more visible, the windshield is set further back. The rear also looks stretched as it is led to the front seats. This creates additional space for luggage and the simple folding roof. Of the spartanity inside, as was common with the XK120 and XK140, there is no trace in the new. Instead of pluggable side windows, it comes with built-in crank side windows as well as with door handles and armrests instead of drawstring ropes.
The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right-hand-steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with F15001.
The chassis numbers consist of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 820xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the number 830xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number combination. These have the following meaning:
Mechanical rev counter replaced by an electrically driven rev counter
Storage tank for brake fluid made of polyethylene introduced
Hand brake pads with flooring type M.34 introduced
Exhaust tailpipe attached to silencer and secured with clamp, no longer welded.
Rear new shock absorber with 35 mm shock absorber piston introduced
Jaguar XK150 FHC
When he was presented to the press on May 22, 1957, it was no longer clear what the new one represented. It is a mixture of the desires for convenience, but also wants to remain sports cars. The continuous, curved windshield, the flatter fall of the roof columns, the vanished "hip swing", the bonnet pulled over the fenders and the wider radiator grille give the new XK150 a more modern but at the same time more bullish Silhouette. Due to the resulting longer roof structure, two emergency seats can be installed in the font again.
The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right-hand-steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with J7001.
The chassis numbers consist of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 824xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the number 834xxx. After 1999 produced XK150 FHC is changed to the number 847xxx, because the chassis number of the XK150 DHC starts with the 837xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number combination. These have the following meaning:
Mechanical rev counter replaced by an electrically driven rev counter
Storage tank for brake fluid made of polyethylene introduced
Hand brake pads with flooring type M.34 introduced
Exhaust tailpipe attached to silencer and secured with clamp, no longer welded.
Rear new shock absorber with 35 mm shock absorber piston introduced
Jaguar XK150 DHC
At the same time as the XK150 Fixed Head Coupe, the Drop Head variant is also created. Except for the hinged top, the two are no different from each other. Nevertheless, the closed Coupe at home on the island is more popular than its open counterpart. In total, more than 75% of vehicles are exported. The most striking change in the interior is the new design of the dashboard. Here Jaguar is again orientated towards the first version of its XK series and presents a modern-looking leather coating in all three variants. So it is possible without rootwood, the forest thanks it.
The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right-hand-steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with P6001.
The chassis numbers consist of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 827xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the number 837xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number combination. These have the following meaning:
Storage tank for brake fluid made of polyethylene introduced
Hand brake pads with flooring type M.34 introduced
Exhaust tailpipe attached to silencer and secured with clamp, no longer welded.
Rear new shock absorber with 35 mm shock absorber piston introduced
It is March 14, 1961 at around 7:30 p.m., in Coventry a man gets into a car, his order to be in Geneva punctually the next morning, he will drive all night long. His name is Bob Berry, second man in the PR department at Jaguar, his destination is the Geneva Motor Show, his car the new Jaguar sports car, which is to be presented to the broad mass of the populace there. In the USA, it will be known as the Jaguar XK-E, in Europe it will write automotive history under the name Jaguar E-Type. For 5 years, Jaguar has been developing a completely new vehicle, which has nothing in common with its predecessors. Initially, it is planned for use on race tracks such as Le Mans, but will also be included in the product portfolio. Its roots come from C-Type and D-Type development. Therefore, no one is surprised that his spiritual fathers are William Munger Heynes and Malcolm Sayer. Sayer, who was one of the first to design vehicles based on aerodynamic aspects and Heynes, who developed a self-supporting body, also called monocoque, in search of weight reduction. The monocoque ends at the bulkhead and is screwed there with a steel mesh tubular frame, which serves as a carrier for the engine and the front suspension. The engine used is the 3.8 liter in-line six-cylinder from the Jaguar XK150S, which accelerates the E-Type due to some improvements up to 240 km/h at 6140 rpm. The rear suspension is housed under the body in its own frame with trailing arm, internal disc brakes, spring dampers and drive shaft. This can be easily installed and removed as an independent unit. With its long bonnet, which encloses the entire front area and opens tilted forward, it impresses with a brilliant design and will one day make it to the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)in New York.
Jaguar XKE1 OTS
Present in Geneva only as a demonstration vehicle, the E-Type made its US debut in New York in April 1961, also with the Roadster (OTS). From June 1962, there was finally more space in the Roadster due to the modification of the bulkhead and the associated extended seat adjustment. One month later, an elegant, black plastic hardtop comes onto the market for a small extra charge. From September 1964, the roadster was also equipped with the more powerful 4.2 liter engine, which was originally intended only for the Jaguar Mark X. Thanks to the American market and the long production period, the roadster remains the best-selling Jaguar among the E-types.
With the introduction of the new 4.2 litre engine, the body, chassis and engine numbers are divided into two areas. The first part is a combination of a number and a letter. The "4" stands for the body, the "1" for the chassis and the "7" for the engine. The "E" stands for the Jaguar E-Type Series 1. The second part is a serial number of at least 4 digits.
The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with R1001, from October 1964 with 4E 1001.
The chassis numbers continue to consist at the beginning of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 850xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the number 875xxxx. From October 1964 the chassis number consists of 7-digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 1E 1xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the Number 1E 10xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number and letter combination. These have the following meaning:
The bonnet release is moved to the inside of the car, there are no key locks on the outside
Adjustments to the tank and fuel system
Other pipes installed on the crankcase ventilation, not interchangeable with the old ones
Larger wheel bearings are used
New oil seal (C.20943) on the opening of the bulkhead
Rear engine mount rubbers now coil springs except 850653, 850654, 878986, 879005, 879024, 879049
Expansion tank for cooling water adapted to the new cooling water hose
The opening below the oil filter in the right-hand underbody panel is closed with a cover plate
New left hand heater pipe (C.25408) and associated dashboard modifications
Speedometer calibrated according to the new tires and marked with mph and km/h
Adjusted rubber buffers on the rear wheel suspension so that it does not touch the tires
Change in the position of the stop light switch with a corresponding change in the wiring harness
Changes to the clutch mechanism and braking system
New gas pedal
New brake pedal with shorter piston in master cylinder
Adaptation of the gearbox and transmission tunnel cover
The oil pressure control switch is replaced by a warning lamp
The opening for the oil pressure sensor is sealed with a plug
Jaguar XKE1 FHC
The coupé was presented to the public in Geneva in 1961. Series production does not begin until August 1961, after another six vehicles, which are produced in the body shop of prototype production. The body is completely identical to that of the roadster. The roof construction comes from Bob Blake, the "metal artist" that Briggs Cunningham once had pulled, it scores with Sir William Lyons right away. Due to the stepless rear, there is considerable space for luggage in the rear, almost like in a station wagon. The coupé is also a bit faster in acceleration. From September 1964 he also gets the 4.2 liter engine.
With the introduction of the new 4.2 litre engine, the body, chassis and engine numbers are divided into two areas. The first part is a combination of a number and a letter. The "4" stands for the body, the "1" for the chassis and the "7" for the engine. The "E" stands for the Jaguar E-Type Series 1. The second part is a serial number of at least 4 digits.
The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right hand drive vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with V1001, from October 1964 with 4E 20001.
The chassis numbers continue to consist at the beginning of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 860xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the number 885xxx. From October 1964 the chassis number consists of 7-digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 1E 20xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the Number 1E 30xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number and letter combination. These have the following meaning:
The bonnet release is moved to the inside of the car, there are no key locks on the outside
Adjustments to the tank and fuel system
Other pipes installed on the crankcase ventilation, not interchangeable with the old ones
Larger wheel bearings are used
Detail changes to body parts such as bonnet, bulkhead, rocker panels, roof, rear fenders, etc.
New oil seal (C.20943) on the opening of the bulkhead
Rear engine mount rubbers now coil springs except 861087, 888238
Expansion tank for cooling water adapted to the new cooling water hose
The opening below the oil filter in the right-hand underbody panel is closed with a cover plate
Speedometer calibrated according to the new tires and marked with mph and km/h
Adjusted rubber buffers on the rear wheel suspension so that it does not touch the tires
Change in the position of the stop light switch with a corresponding change in the wiring harness
Changes to the clutch mechanism and braking system
New gas pedal
New brake pedal with shorter piston in master cylinder
Adaptation of the gearbox and transmission tunnel cover
The oil pressure control switch is replaced by a warning lamp
The opening for the oil pressure sensor is sealed with a plug
Jaguar XKE1 FHC 2X2
The 2+2 Coupé was launched 5 years later, with the introduction of the 4.2 litre engine. It was not presented to the public until March 1966, although at the request of Sir William Lyon, they had been experimenting with different, more spacious "mock-ups" since 1961. These will later become the Jaguar types XJ4 and XJ6. In the end, you stay with an E-Type Coupé with a longer wheelbase and more spacious monocoque in which two emergency seats are installed in the font, who can be folded away if necessary. Due to the longer transmission tunnel, there is also room to install an automatic transmission, which is eagerly awaited, especially in America.
The body, chassis and engine numbers are divided into two areas. The first part is a combination of a number and a letter. The "4" stands for the body, the "1" for the chassis and the "7" for the engine. The "E" stands for the Jaguar E-Type Series 1. The second part is a serial number of at least 4 digits.
The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with 4E 50001.
The chassis numbers consist of 7-digit number combinations and differ in those for right-hand drive vehicles (RHD) starting with the number 1E 50xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the number 1E 75xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number and letter combination. These have the following meaning:
Adaptation of the gearbox and transmission tunnel cover
MOVIE OF THE MONTH
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We've encountered the company Eagle in previous films. Henry Catchpole takes a closer look at one of their products for us, the Eagle E-Type Lightweight GT.












