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TYPES

In this area, you can learn a lot about the legendary production vehicles of the Jaguar XK series, from the Jaguar XK120 to the Series 3 of the Jaguar E-Type.

We are writing the year 1948, the war has been over for three years. One of the biggest car fairs of the post-war era, the London Motor Show on Earls Court is about to reopen. The show is scheduled for October 27. The Jaguar car manufacturer faces a dilemma. The newly developed 6 cylinder in-line engine XK as well as the chassis have been completed in time, but the body, which is manufactured by the company Pressed Steel, is missing. These three main components are part of a newly developed and fast travel limousine, the Mark VII. Jaguar expects a better deal from the limousine division and wants to introduce the new car at the Motor Show. As it becomes increasingly apparent that the timetable cannot be kept, an emergency solution is being found. Sir William Lyons, founder and master of Jaguar Cars Ltd., has the finished chassis of the MK VII shortened by 18 inches in order to achieve the right wheel distance for a sports car. He designs a matching, elegant open two-seater body on his own. Together with Fred Gardner, his man for practical implementation, he converts this into reality in Foleshill at the back of his work. The venture is only frighteningly short before the fair. This emergency solution will be produced in a small edition of about 200 vehicles to serve potential customers of the London Motor Show and to bridge the time for the introduction of the new MK VII. As you know, however, things are always different from what you think. The new Roadster strikes like a bomb and the orders are so numerous that it more than doubles the target number, not least because of the good price-performance ratio. It was then decided to produce the roadster in series. The Jaguar XK120 was born.

 

  • Jaguar XK120 OTS
  • Jaguar XK120 FHC
  • Jaguar XK120 DHC

Jaguar XK120 OTS

The Roadster goes into production in July 1949, initially with an aluminium body, as the "Jaguar XK120 OTS". The "XK" stands for the type designation of the engine (X-Experimental/K series), the number "120" for the maximum speed, a tradition started before the war. Last but not least, the term "OTS", which stands for "Open Two Seater". For later vehicles, there are often additional optional designations behind the speed designation, such as "SE" for "Special Equipment" or "M" for "Modified", the designation for "Special Equipment" on export vehicles to the USA.

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  • construction time, prices, production figures and vehicle numbers

    From July 1949 to September 1954, 7611 vehicles were built, of which the first 240 vehicles are equipped with aluminium bodies, as this raw material is available after the war. Between April and May 1950, the production of aluminium to all-steel body with aluminium doors and hoods was changed. A total of 1173 right-hand-drive (RHD) vehicles and 6438 left-hand-drive (LHD) vehicles will be produced by the end of production. The base price in the United Kingdom is £ 998.-.
    The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right-hand-steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with F1001.
    The chassis numbers consist of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD), starting with the number 660xxx and for vehicles with left-hand steering (LHD). starting with the number 670xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number combination. These have the following meaning:
    Chassis numbers with a leading "S" stand for vehicles of the "Special Equipment" versions.
    Built
    Chassis No. RHD
    Quantity
    Chassis No. LHD
    Quantity
    Body No.*
    Comment
    July 49 to Dec. 49
    660001 to 660027
    26
    70
    F1001 to F1114
    No. 660010 goes to the development department without a body (not counted)
    Jan. 50 to Dec. 50
    660028 to 660518
    491
    1026
    F1120 to F2615
    built up to No. 660058 and 670184 with aluminum body / No. 670172 is prototype for first steel body / three chassis for the Lightweight versions (LT) (660741 (LT3), 660748 (LT2, 660917 (LT1))
    Jan. 51 to Dec. 51
    414
    671097 to 671796
    700
    F2604 to F3726
    No. 660750 and 660751 go to dealers in Belgium and New Zealand (not counted)
    Jan. 52 to Dec. 52
    660935 to 661045
    111
    671797 to 673388
    1592
    F3734 to F5433
     
    Jan. 53 to Dec. 53
    661046 to 661153
    108
    673389 to 674591
    1203
    F5437 to F6847
     
    Jan. 54 to Sept. 54
    661154 to 661176
    23
    674592 to 676438
    1847
    F6859 to F8718
     
    * the bodies were not married to the chassis due to production, so the numbers shown show the lowest or highest body number found in the respective year on http://www.xkdata.com. This gives you a rough assessment of whether the body and chassis are consistent with each other in a direct comparison.
     
    The engine numbers are not listed here, as they are not only used in OTS models, but in all Jaguar XK120 types, depending on the order. They start with W1001 and end with W9999. Since these numbers were exhausted in November 1953, the letter "F" is changed and F1001 is also started. According to research in the Jaguar archives, the last engine probably bears the number F4249. The addition -7 or -8 after the number describes the compression ratio of the engine.

  • changes in production

    Over the years of production, technical development did not stop. Economic and technical peculiarities are gradually incorporated into production after extensive consideration. In the following list there are some important adjustments according to chronological order.
    Modified
    from Model (RHD / LHD)
    Description
    August 1950
    Trailing angle from 5o to 3o. Air filter available as standard.
    November 1951
    660675 and 671097
    Footspace ventilation flaps integrated sideways in the front fenders.
     
    660911 and 671493
    Ventilation introduced as standard without cooling and defroster nozzles
    February 1952
    660935 and 671797
    Gearbox with short main shaft, longer cardan shaft and modified speedometer drive shaft introduced
     
    660935 and 671797
    Salisbury 2HA rear axle 3.77:1 mounted on some vehicles
    April 1952
    660980 and 672049
    Self-adjusting front brake jaws, tandem main brake brake sylin derwith with split liquid tank and new brake adjuster introduced
    June 1952
    660980 and 672049
    New revised Newton telescopic shock absorbers mounted on the front axles, with 54 instead of 70 mm diameter.
     
    660986 and 672280
    New redesigned Girling shock absorbers mounted on the rear axles.
    October 1952
    661025 and 672963
    Stand lamps on the fenders are now integrated into the fenders. Stand lights of the export vehicles also have a flashing function.
     
    661026 and 672963
    Anti-fitting ventilation openings inserted directly in front of the windscreen and connected to the heating system with flexible hose. (originally intended only for the Fixed Head Coupé).
    December 1952
    661040 and 673320
    Rear springs of the "Special Equipment" (SE) version (C.5721) on all vehicles.
     
    661040 and 673320
    Vehicle parts are now painted with synthetic resin lacquer. A can of quick-drying synthetic resin lacquers is now part of the vehicle equipment.
     
    661037 and 673009
    Trico Vacuum Windscreen Washer introduced and retrofitted to three OTS models (661026, 661028, 661029).
     
    661040 and 673320
    Size width of the steel rim wheels increased to 5.5 inches.
    January 1953
    661046 and 673396
    Rear disc trim with zipper.
     
    661046 and 673396
    Gearbox tunnel gets a removable lid on the right side for access to the cross joint and lubricating nipple.
    April 1953
    661054 and 673695
    Salisbury 2HA rear axle 3.77:1 is replaced by 4HA 3.54:1. (In German translations, the OTS Model 673693 is mentioned as the first vehicle)
    June 1953
    661075 and 673995
    New rev counter drive shaft
     
    661078 and 674006
    New speedometer drive shaft
    January 1954
    661151 and 674415
    Cigarette lighters from the MK II sedan (C.5631) are mounted.
    September 1954
    661165 and 674929
    New rev counter drive shaft with black plastic sheathing. The OTS models 661166-661169 and 675031-675607 were omitted.
     
    661170 and 675763
    Handbrake lever changed
     
    Steering column changed and exchanged conical horn knob (C.4514) with flat horn button (C.5558).
     

  • technical specifications

    Here you will find the most important technical data of the Jaguar XK120 OTS, divided into the areas of engine, chassis and performance values.
    Engine
    Type
    Inline 6 cylinder 4 stroke engine
    Drive
    two overhead camshafts, which are driven by chain
    Valves
    Valve angle 70o, hanging valves
    Bore x Stroke
    83 x 106 mm
    Displacement
    3442 cm3
    Performance
    119 kw at 5000 rpm
     
    134 kw at 5000 rpm at "Special Equipment" version
    maximum torque
    265 Nm at 2500 rpm
     
    275 Nm at 4000 rpm at "Special Equipment" version
    Compression ratio
    8:1
    Cooling
    Water
     
    Chassis
    Brake
    front: drum brake
     
    rear: drum brake
    Transmission
    4 gear, synchronized from 2nd gear, transmission via cardan shaft to the rear axle
    Suspension
    front: Triangular wishbone with rotary rod springs and hydraulic shock absorbers
     
    rear: rigid axle with leaf springs and hydraulic lever shock absorbers
    Wheelbase
    2591 mm
    Length
    4420 mm
    Width
    1562 mm
    Height
    1333 mm
    Dry weight
    1219 kg
    Weight
    1321 kg
     
    Performance
    Maximum speed
    193 km/h
    Acceleration 0-100 km/h
    12.0 sec

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Jaguar XK120 FHC

In March 1951, almost two and a half years after the first presentation of the Roadster, a closed travel coupe was presented at the Motor Show in Geneva, which is called FHC (Fixed Head Coupé) ex works. The curved shape of the roof is considered very successful and bears some resemblance to the earlier design of the Jaguar SS100 3.5-litre Coupé, which never went into production. The interior was comfortable and luxurious. In addition to a dashboard made of decorative walnut and wool carpets on the floor, there is even a heating system inside, which the roadster has always lacked.

  • Dummy-Seite

  • construction time, prices, production figures and vehicle numbers

    From July 1951, the actual delivery date of the first vehicle, until September 1954, 2678 vehicles were built. A total of 195 right-hand-drive (RHD) vehicles and 2483 left-hand-drive (LHD) vehicles will be produced by the end of production. The base price in the United Kingdom is £ 1088.-.
    The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right-hand-steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with J1001.
    The chassis numbers consist of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 669xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the number 679xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number combination. These have the following meaning:
    Chassis numbers with a leading "S" stand for vehicles of the "Special Equipment" versions.
    Built
    Chassis No. RHD
    Quantity
    Chassis No. LHD
    Quantity
    Body No.*
    Comment
    July 51 to Dec. 51
    669001 to 669002
    2
    679001 to 679214
    214
    J1001 to J1208
     
    Jan. 52 to Dec. 52
    2
    679215 to 680571
    1357
    J1321 to J2576
    from September 1952, the chassis numbers start with 680000
    Jan. 53 to Dec. 53
    107
    680572 to 681308
    735
    J2579 to J3420
    Chassis number 681241 and 681242 are not used
    Jan. 54 to Sept. 54
    84
    681309 to 681485
    177
    J3431 to J3652
     
    * the bodies were not married to the chassis due to production, so the numbers shown show the lowest or highest body number found in the respective year on http://www.xkdata.com. This gives you a rough assessment of whether the body and chassis are consistent with each other in a direct comparison.
     
    The engine numbers are not listed here, as they are not only used in FHC models, but in all Jaguar XK120 types, depending on the order. They start with W1001 and end with W9999. Since these numbers were exhausted in November 1953, the letter "F" is changed and F1001 is also started. According to research in the Jaguar archives, the last engine probably bears the number F4249. The addition -7 or -8 after the number describes the compression ratio of the engine.

  • changes in production

    Over the years of production, technical development did not stop. Economic and technical peculiarities are gradually incorporated into production after extensive consideration. In the following list there are some important adjustments according to chronological order.
    Modified
    from Model (RHD / LHD)
    Description
    February 1952
    669003 and 679215
    Gearbox with short main shaft, longer cardan shaft and modified speedometer drive shaft introduced
     
    669003 and 679222
    Salisbury 2HA rear axle 3.77:1 mounted on some vehicles
    April 1952
    Self-adjusting front brake jaws, tandem main brake brake sylin derwith with split liquid tank and new brake adjuster introduced
    June 1952
    New revised Newton telescopic shock absorbers mounted on the front axles, with 54 instead of 70 mm diameter.
     
    669003 and 679729
    New redesigned Girling shock absorbers mounted on the rear axles.
    December 1952
    Rear springs of the "Special Equipment" (SE) version (C.5721) on all vehicles. Vehicle parts are now painted with synthetic resin lacquer. A can of quick-drying synthetic resin lacquers is now part of the vehicle equipment.
     
    Size width of the steel rim wheels increased to 5.5 inches. FHC comes with two keys, glove compartment and luggage compartment get separate key.
     
    669003 and 680271
    Trico Vacuum Windscreen Washer introduced and retrofitted to three other FHC models (680167, 680168, 680169).
    March 1953
    669005 and 680738
    "Special Equipment" version of the coupé is equipped with single-tube instead of double-tube exhaust system.
    April 1953
    669007 and 680880
    Salisbury 2HA rear axle 3.77:1 is replaced by 4HA 3.54:1.
    June 1953
    669021 and 681200
    New rev counter drive shaft
     
    669021 and 681203
    New speedometer drive shaft
    January 1954
    669106 and 681271
    Cigarette lighters from the MK II sedan (C.5631) are mounted.
    September 1954
    669158 and 681466
    New rev counter drive shaft with black plastic sheathing
     
    669185 and 681471
    Handbrake lever changed
     
    669194 and 681481
    Steering column changed and exchanged conical horn knob (C.4514) with flat horn button (C.5558).
     

  • technical specifications

    Here you will find the most important technical data of the Jaguar XK120 FHC, divided into the areas of engine, chassis and performance values.
    Engine
    Type
    Inline 6 cylinder 4 stroke engine
    Drive
    two overhead camshafts, which are driven by chain
    Valves
    Valve angle 70o, hanging valves
    Bore x Stroke
    83 x 106 mm
    Displacement
    3442 cm3
    Performance
    119 kw at 5000 rpm
     
    134 kw at 5000 rpm at "Special Equipment" version
    maximum torque
    264 Nm at 2500 rpm
     
    275 Nm at 4000 rpm at "Special Equipment" version
    Compression ratio
    8:1
    Cooling
    Water
     
    Chassis
    Brake
    front: drum brake
     
    rear: drum brake
    Transmission
    4 gear, synchronized from 2nd gear, transmission via cardan shaft to the rear axle
    Suspension
    front: Triangular wishbone with rotary rod springs and hydraulic shock absorbers
     
    rear: rigid axle with leaf springs and hydraulic lever shock absorbers
    Wheelbase
    2591 mm
    Length
    4420 mm
    Width
    1562 mm
    Height
    1359 mm
    Dry weight
    1295 kg
    Weight
    1372 kg
     
    Performance
    Maximum speed
    193 km/h
    Acceleration 0-100 km/h
    9.9 sec

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Jaguar XK120 DHC

Another year later in April 1953, the convertible, commonly known as the Drop Head Coupé (DHC), finally came out. It has all the amenities of the coupé and has an easy-to-use, lined mohair folding top. The vehicle is an ideal compromise between the coupé and the roadster. Due to the late introduction of the DHC variant, it is on the one hand the most mature model and on the other hand, the one with the lowest production number. Most convertibles, like the roadsters and coupés, are sold on the North American market.

  • Dummy-Seite

  • construction time, prices, production figures and vehicle numbers

    From April 1953 to September 1954, 1767 vehicles were built. A total of 295 right-hand-drive (RHD) vehicles and 1472 left-hand-drive (LHD) vehicles will be produced by the end of production. The base price in the United Kingdom is £ 1160.-.
    The body numbers do not distinguish between left or right-hand-steered vehicles, they are numbered consecutively and start with P1001.
    The chassis numbers consist of 6 digit number combinations and differ in those for vehicles with right-hand drive (RHD) starting with the number 667xxx and for vehicles with left-hand drive (LHD) starting with the number 677xxx. Certain chassis numbers have additional letter designations before and after the number combination. These have the following meaning:
    Chassis numbers with a leading "S" stand for vehicles of the "Special Equipment" versions.
    Built
    Chassis No. RHD
    Quantity
    Chassis No. LHD
    Quantity
    Body No.*
    Comment
    June 52
    1
     
    0
    P1001
    this first vehicle is the prototype
    April 53 to Dec. 53
    667002 to 667168
    167
    1102
    P1002 to P2271
     
    Jan. 54 to Sept. 54
    667169 to 667295
    127
    678103 to 678472
    370
    P2289 to P2762
     
    * the bodies were not married to the chassis due to production, so the numbers shown show the lowest or highest body number found in the respective year on http://www.xkdata.com. This gives you a rough assessment of whether the body and chassis are consistent with each other in a direct comparison.
     
    The engine numbers are not listed here, as they are not only used in DHC models, but in all Jaguar XK120 types, depending on the order. They start with W1001 and end with W9999. Since these numbers were exhausted in November 1953, the letter "F" is changed and F1001 is also started. According to research in the Jaguar archives, the last engine probably bears the number F4249. The addition -7 or -8 after the number describes the compression ratio of the engine.

  • changes in production

    Over the years of production, technical development did not stop. Economic and technical peculiarities are gradually incorporated into production after extensive consideration. In the following list there are some important adjustments according to chronological order.
    Modified
    from Model (RHD / LHD)
    Description
    April 1953
    Salisbury 2HA rear axle 3.77:1 is replaced by 4HA 3.54:1.
    June 1953
    New rev counter drive shaft
     
    New speedometer drive shaft
    January 1954
    667161 and 678085
    Cigarette lighters from the MK II sedan (C.5631) are mounted.
    September 1954
    New rev counter drive shaft with black plastic sheathing
     
    667271 and 678390
    Handbrake lever changed
     
    667280 and 678418
    Steering column changed and exchanged conical horn knob (C.4514) with flat horn button (C.5558).
     

  • technical specifications

    Here you will find the most important technical data of the Jaguar XK120 DHC, divided into the areas of engine, chassis and performance values.
    Engine
    Type
    Inline 6 cylinder 4 stroke engine
    Drive
    two overhead camshafts, which are driven by chain
    Valves
    Valve angle 70o, hanging valves
    Bore x Stroke
    83 x 106 mm
    Displacement
    3442 cm3
    Performance
    119 kw at 5000 rpm
     
    134 kw at 5000 rpm at "Special Equipment" version
    maximum torque
    264 Nm at 2500 rpm
     
    275 Nm at 4000 rpm at "Special Equipment" version
    Compression ratio
    8:1
    Cooling
    Water
     
    Chassis
    Brake
    front: drum brake
     
    rear: drum brake
    Transmission
    4 gear, synchronized from 2nd gear, transmission via cardan shaft to the rear axle
    Suspension
    front: Triangular wishbone with rotary rod springs and hydraulic shock absorbers
     
    rear: rigid axle with leaf springs and hydraulic lever shock absorbers
    Wheelbase
    2591 mm
    Length
    4420 mm
    Width
    1562 mm
    Height
    1359 mm
    Dry weight
    1346 kg
    Weight
    1397 kg
     
    Performance
    Maximum speed
    191 km/h
    Acceleration 0-100 km/h
    12.5 sec

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